Which concept is used to describe political decisions being reached through negotiations in Northern Ireland?

The concept that describes political decisions being reached through negotiations in Northern Ireland is consensus. In the context of Northern Ireland's political landscape, particularly post-Good Friday Agreement, the emphasis is on building agreement among various political parties and communities with differing viewpoints. This collaborative approach is essential for ensuring that decisions reflect the diverse perspectives present within the region, fostering stability and peace.

Consensus emphasizes the art of compromise and cooperation rather than majority rule, which can alienate minority groups. By promoting dialogue and mutual agreement, political actors can work together more effectively, thus addressing the complexities and sensitivities involved in Northern Ireland's unique political environment. This method has been instrumental in maintaining a fragile peace and managing conflict, showcasing how political decisions can be made in a way that honors all voices involved.