What was the main intention behind the Direct Rule implemented in Northern Ireland?

The main intention behind the implementation of Direct Rule in Northern Ireland was to centralize governing power in Westminster. Direct Rule was introduced in 1972 when the Northern Ireland government was suspended due to escalating violence and political instability. The aim was to bring the governance of Northern Ireland directly under the control of the UK Parliament in Westminster, allowing for a more consistent and unified approach to addressing the complex and volatile political situation.

During this period, Westminster took responsibility for legislation and administration in Northern Ireland, as the local government was deemed incapable of maintaining order and effectively managing political conflict. Centralizing power in Westminster allowed the UK government to intervene more directly and implement policies aimed at restoring peace and stability in the region. This approach was seen as a necessity at the time to manage the serious issues arising from sectarian conflict and insufficient local governance.

The other options do not accurately reflect the main purpose of Direct Rule. For example, establishing a local government was not achieved during this period; rather, it was the suspension of local governance that necessitated Direct Rule. Promoting democratic accountability and encouraging local elections were long-term goals that the British government hoped to achieve eventually, but they were not the immediate objectives of Direct Rule itself.