What is the principle of 'the rule of law'?

The principle of 'the rule of law' emphasizes that every individual, regardless of status or position, is subject to the law. This foundational concept is vital in ensuring that no one is above the law, thereby promoting fairness, justice, and accountability within a legal system. By establishing that laws apply equally to all persons, the rule of law helps to prevent arbitrary governance and abuse of power, as it requires that legal processes be followed and that rights are protected uniformly.

In contrast, the other options suggest principles that do not align with the true essence of the rule of law. For instance, changing laws based on public opinion could lead to instability and unpredictability in governance, undermining the consistency and integrity of the legal system. The idea that the law applies only to government officials contradicts the very definition of the rule of law, as it implies a system where only certain individuals are held accountable. Lastly, while consistent enforcement of laws by specific agencies is important, it does not encompass the broader principle that all individuals must be subject to the law.