What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles and framework of government. A constitution serves as the foundational legal document that defines the structure of government, the distribution of powers among various branches, and the relationship between the state and its citizens. By outlining the governing framework, a constitution provides clarity on how different parts of government function, how laws are made, and the limits of governmental authority.

While the rights of citizens are indeed an essential aspect of many constitutions, they typically fall under the broader umbrella of establishing government principles and structures. Regulating international relations is usually addressed through various other laws and treaties rather than being a primary function of a constitution. Similarly, while political parties are an important part of a democratic system, they are not created by the constitution but rather exist within the framework that the constitution establishes. Therefore, the significance of the constitution lies in its role as the guiding document that lays the groundwork for governance itself.