What is meant by 'executive power'?

The term 'executive power' refers to the authority and responsibility of the executive branch of government to implement and enforce laws. This power is fundamental in ensuring that the laws created by the legislative branch are actively executed and followed within the jurisdiction of the government. The executive is tasked with the administration and management of government operations, which includes overseeing law enforcement agencies, public administration, and various governmental functions that require prompt and effective action based on established legislation.

In this context, the executive power encompasses various aspects, such as setting public policy, managing government resources, and ensuring that laws are effectively put into practice.

Focusing on the other options, creating new laws pertains to the legislative power, which is vested in the legislative branch. The ability to interpret laws relates to judicial power, which is carried out by the judiciary. Conducting foreign policy is indeed an aspect of executive power, but it is more specific and does not encompass the broader responsibility of implementing and enforcing all laws. Thus, the most accurate understanding of 'executive power' aligns with the capacity to enforce laws, making the correct answer clear.