What does the term 'sectarianism' refer to in Northern Ireland?

The term 'sectarianism' in Northern Ireland specifically refers to the deep-rooted religious and ethnic conflict primarily between the Catholic and Protestant communities. This conflict has historical roots, dating back to colonial times and has been manifested in various forms, including political, social, and economic tensions. It plays a significant role in shaping the identity and experiences of individuals and communities in Northern Ireland.

Sectarianism is not merely a reflection of religious differences but encompasses broader issues such as loyalty to national identity, social grievances, and historical injustices. This division has been a focal point of political discourse and has influenced peace processes and accommodations in the region.

Understanding sectarianism is crucial to analyzing the sociopolitical landscape of Northern Ireland, as it affects everything from community relations to policy-making, as well as ongoing efforts towards reconciliation.