What does 'direct rule' mean in the context of Northern Ireland?

'Direct rule' in the context of Northern Ireland refers to a situation where the UK government takes control of governance without local input. This arrangement typically comes into play during periods when the devolved government in Northern Ireland is suspended, often due to political crises or instability. Under direct rule, key decisions about legislation and administration are made by Westminster rather than by local representatives, meaning that local interests are not directly represented in decision-making processes.

This governance structure is significant because it underscores the tension between local autonomy and central authority, especially in contexts where the local assembly may be viewed as ineffective or incapable of functioning properly. The other options do not accurately describe the nature of direct rule. A local assembly governing independently contradicts the definition of direct rule, as does the idea of local government having extensive powers. Additionally, EU oversight is not synonymous with direct rule by the UK government; the latter pertains specifically to the exercise of governmental authority by Westminster in the absence of a functioning local government.