What are 'executive orders'?

Executive orders are directives issued by the president of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government. This mechanism allows the president to implement and enforce laws without the need for congressional approval. Executive orders can cover a wide range of issues, from national security to various administrative functions within government agencies. They play a crucial role in shaping policy and can have significant impacts on the country's governance.

In contrast, the other options represent different facets of government action. Legal actions taken by the judiciary pertain to the interpretation and application of the law by courts. Legislative proposals introduced by Congress refer to bills that require discussion and voting, primarily focused on creating or amending laws. Policies developed by state governors are specific to state-level governance and do not encompass the federal authority that executive orders represent. Therefore, understanding executive orders is essential for comprehending the scope of presidential power and its impact on federal administration.