How does popular sovereignty influence governance?

Popular sovereignty is a fundamental principle in democratic governance that asserts that the legitimacy of government authority is derived from the consent of the governed, meaning that the state’s authority comes from its citizens. This concept emphasizes that the power and rights of government are not inherent or imposed by a select few, but rather granted by the population through democratic processes, such as voting and public participation.

When citizens exercise their right to vote, they are expressing their consent to be governed by those they choose, reflecting their preferences and values. This participation ensures that government policies and actions align with the will of the people, fostering accountability among elected officials. As a result, popular sovereignty serves as a cornerstone for democratic legitimacy, requiring that leaders remain responsive to the needs and wishes of their constituents.

Other options do not encapsulate the essence of popular sovereignty. Some suggest a detachment between governance and public opinion, while others imply a narrow concentration of power among elected officials or assert limited citizen influence, which contradicts the very nature of a democratic society that prizes the role of the electorate in shaping authority and power.